When a wisdom tooth needs to come out
Not all of them do. The reasons that justify removal are:
- Repeated infection around a partly erupted tooth, where the gum flap traps bacteria and the area swells periodically.
- Decay in the wisdom tooth or, more often, in the back of the healthy tooth in front of it, where the two meet and cannot be cleaned.
- Pressure and damage to the tooth in front from a tooth growing at an angle.
- Pain that has a clear cause on examination.
- A cyst forming around a buried tooth, which is uncommon but needs action.
A wisdom tooth that is fully through, cleanable and quiet does not need removing because it exists.
How the procedure runs
- Examination and an X-ray or 3D scan, which shows the root shape and where the nerve runs. For a buried lower tooth this is not optional.
- Local anaesthetic, and enough time for it to take properly.
- Removal. A simple tooth lifts out. A buried one needs a small opening in the gum, and the tooth is often divided into pieces so it can come out through a smaller space. Dividing it is a good sign, not a bad one: it means less bone is being removed.
- Stitches, usually the dissolving kind, and a gauze pack to bite on.
Twenty to forty minutes for most cases.
Afterwards
Bite on the gauze for an hour. Take painkillers before the numbness wears off. Cold compress on the outside of the face for the first day.
For the first twenty four hours: no rinsing, no spitting, no straws, no smoking. All four dislodge the clot, and the clot is what protects the socket.
Soft food, eat on the other side, and expect a stiff jaw for a few days. Day two is the peak. If things are getting worse after day three, call us.
When to call the clinic
Pain increasing after day three, a deep ache that painkillers do not touch, a fever, bleeding that will not stop with pressure, or numbness of the lip that is still there the next day.